Clear Tasks and Goals of Assessments
Explicitly stating what students will need to do to complete the assessments, the learning goals, and how they connect to the assessments help clarify expectations and motivate students. Scholarly research has found that students who received more transparent assignments reported feeling a greater sense of belonging, more confidence in their academic work, and greater mastery of key skills valued by employers compared to peers who received less transparent assignments (Winkelmes et al., 2016).
Key Features:
- Clear articulation of what students should know and be able to do at the end of the course (i.e., intended learning outcomes)
- Description of what students will do to complete major assessments
- Explanation of how assessments measure student knowledge and skills that are linked to learning outcomes (i.e., alignment)
MIT Examples:
Let’s Talk
If you have any questions or want to talk through your syllabus, please contact Teaching + Learning Lab, GradSupport (for graduate courses), or S3 (for undergraduate courses). If you want to go deeper, please visit the TLL’s Syllabus Checklist to Support Student Belonging & Achievement, a comprehensive, evidence-based syllabus checklist which informed this resource.
Principle:
Syllabus Topic:

